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Andrographis paniculata

Image of Andrographis paniculata

Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Andrographis
Species: A. paniculata

Common name: Kalomegh, kalmegh(Beng.); Creat(Eng.).
Edible Parts: Leave,  Root
Life cycle: Annual
Native Range
: Native to India and Sri Lanka

Description: Andrographis paniculata is a herbaceous plant. It is widely cultivated in southern Asia, where it is used to treat infections and some diseases, often being used before antibiotics were created. Mostly the leaves and roots were used for medicinal purposes.

Medicinal Uses: A. paniculata is used in traditional Siddha and Ayurvedic systems of medicine as well as in tribal medicine in India and some other countries for multiple clinical applications. The therapeutic value of Kalmegh is due to its mechanism of action which is perhaps by enzyme induction. The plant extract exhibits antityphoid and antifungal activities. Kalmegh is also reported to possess antihepatotoxic, antibiotic, antimalarial, antihepatitic, antithrombogenic, antiinflammatory, anti-snake venom, and antipyretic properties to mention a few, besides its general use as an immunostimulant agent.